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	<title>EE460 Reverse Engineering - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-04T04:02:01Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.rev0.net/index.php?title=EE460_Reverse_Engineering&amp;diff=303&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: Created page with &quot;The i&gt;clicker wireless voting device.  The [http://www.iclicker.com/Products/iclicker/ i&gt;clicker] is classroom voting system that allows...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2015-08-07T00:45:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=File:Iclicker-top.jpg&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;File:Iclicker-top.jpg (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;thumb|right|The i&amp;gt;clicker wireless voting device.&lt;/a&gt;  The [http://www.iclicker.com/Products/iclicker/ i&amp;gt;clicker] is classroom voting system that allows...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:iclicker-top.jpg|thumb|right|The i&amp;gt;clicker wireless voting device.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.iclicker.com/Products/iclicker/ i&amp;gt;clicker] is classroom voting system that allows many students to submit answers to a computerized system, which instructors can use to evaluate student understanding of material and perform in-class quizzes. The i&amp;gt;clicker remote is a 6-button device with 3 LEDs to display power, battery, and vote status to the user, a 900MHz ISM band transceiver for submitting and receiving votes/status. It runs on 3 AAA batteries, measures 6&amp;quot; x 2&amp;quot; x 0.5&amp;quot;, and weighs 3 ounces. It can be purchased from online retailers or in stores for approximately $35.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teardown/Disassembly Procedure ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Step 1:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
** Remove the batteries and battery door&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:iclicker-step1.jpg|border|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Step 2:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** Remove the three screws holding the case together&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:iclicker-step2.jpg|border|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Step 3:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** Lift battery connectors out from case&lt;br /&gt;
** Lift PCB out from case&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:iclicker-step3.jpg|border|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Step 4:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
** Remove two screws holding the PCB to the chassis&lt;br /&gt;
** Pop out the tab holding the LCD to the PCB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:iclicker-step4.jpg|border|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Improvements==&lt;br /&gt;
Our group had a discussion on possible improvements to the device according to the SCAMPER method, which provides a list of ways that a product could improve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ubstitute: Decrease time to sleep, decrease LED brightness (substitute higher resistor values)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ombine: Combine microcontroller and transceiver, example ICs: TI&amp;#039;s [http://www.ti.com/product/cc1110f8 CC1110F8], which combines a comparable microcontroller and transceiver IC on a single chip at a lower price point (per 1k units)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;dapt: Dual use as a Powerpoint or presentation slide controller&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;odify: Change LED color&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;P&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ut to other uses: Add a question asking queue&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;liminate: Make the device shorter and thinner to conserve material and lower costs&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;earrange or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;everse: Move LEDs to accomodate the smaller size, use a different antenna, change the number or type of batteries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following ideas could improve the sustainability of the device:&lt;br /&gt;
* Use rechargable batteries&lt;br /&gt;
* Use a biodegradable casing or make the device easier to disassemble for recycling&lt;br /&gt;
* Add instructions for sustainably disposing of the device&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following ideas could reduce manufacturing costs for the device:&lt;br /&gt;
* Remove screws, change design to a snap-together case&lt;br /&gt;
* Use a lower volume of plastic in the construction&lt;br /&gt;
* Move to a smaller design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IC List ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Component&lt;br /&gt;
!Additional Text&lt;br /&gt;
!Manufacturer&lt;br /&gt;
!Function&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|XE1203FI063&lt;br /&gt;
|UC439026&lt;br /&gt;
|Semtech - [http://www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/rf-transceivers/xe1203f/ XE1203F]&lt;br /&gt;
|Single chip 433, 868 and 915 MHz ISM band transceiver. Up to +15dBm Output power and -114dBm sensitivity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|G3A&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
|RF Transmit/Receive switch&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|ATMEGA8L&lt;br /&gt;
|8AU 1026G&lt;br /&gt;
|Atmel - [http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/product_docs.asp?category_id=163&amp;amp;family_id=607&amp;amp;subfamily_id=760&amp;amp;part_id=2004 ATmega8(L)]&lt;br /&gt;
|16MHz 8kB Microcontroller with built in 8-channel A/D and 23 programmable I/O.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|L0RB&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
|3.3V Linear/LDO Regulator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|39A000&lt;br /&gt;
|F0AB&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
|39MHz Crystal Oscillator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|4A000&lt;br /&gt;
|F0AB&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
|4MHz Crystal Oscillator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Additional Photos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery heights=140px widths=200px perrow=5&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-tophalf.jpg|Top half of the i&amp;gt;clicker PCB.&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-bottomhalf.jpg|Bottom half of the i&amp;gt;clicker PCB.&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-transceiver.jpg|XE1203F Transceiver IC.&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-antenna.jpg|915 MHz Inverted F antenna, TX/RX switch, and matching network(s).&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-microcontroller.jpg|ATmega8L Microcontroller.&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-fast-diagram.png|Functional Analysis System Technique (FAST) diagram for the i&amp;gt;clicker.&lt;br /&gt;
File:iclicker-sop-tree.png|Subtract and Operate Procedure (SOP) diagram for the i&amp;gt;clicker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
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